![Chart showing Leo and Coma Berenices.](https://earthsky.org/upl/2012/03/Coma_Berenices.jpg)
A tangle of stars
What we’re calling a tangle here is really a famous cluster of stars, called the Coma star cluster. It requires a dark sky to be seen. It’s in the direction of the constellation Coma Berenices – also known as Berenice’s Hair – and it’s an open star cluster, a loose collection of stars held together by gravity.
If you can’t spot this wispy and gossamery group of stars with the unaided eye, try binoculars.
See the chart below.
![Diagram of constellations Coma Berenices and Leo with location of cluster marked.](https://earthsky.org/upl/2009/06/coma-star-galaxy-cluster-AstroBob-e1396859588600.jpg)
How can you find it? One way is to use the famous constellation Leo the Lion, shown on our chart at the top of this post, now in the east each evening. Leo is relatively easy to see. The front part of the Lion looks like a backwards question mark, and the back part is a little triangle, which includes the star Denebola, marked on the chart at top. The word Deneb in a star name always means tail, and this star marks the tail of Leo.
Do you know how to use the pointer stars in the Big Dipper to locate Polaris, the North Star? Instead of going northward from the pointer stars to Polaris, the North Star, go southward instead to find the constellation Leo.
![big_dipper_350 Chart of Big Dipper with arrows to Polaris and to Leo.](https://earthsky.org/upl/2012/04/big_dipper_350.jpg)
Imagine that Leo is holding his tail out. In the place where you might see a “puff” at the end of the Lion’s tail, you’ll notice a fuzzy patch not too far away from Denebola. This is the constellation Coma Berenices, or Berenice’s Hair. The constellation Coma Berenices once was considered part of the constellation Leo.
Viewing Tip: To enhance your view of the Coma star cluster, take a paper towel tube or roll up some dark paper into a tube and place it to your eye. The tube will shield your eye from the glare of any ground lights. Binoculars or opera glasses will also lead to a better viewing experience.
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![Scattered stars, with some closer together forming an open cluster.](https://earthsky.org/upl/2014/03/coma-berenices-star-cluster.png)
The Coma star cluster is estimated to be about 288 light-years away and has at least 37 known stars that are 400 million years old. It is the third-closest open cluster to our Earth and sun. Only the Ursa Major cluster (the bowl stars of the Big Dipper) and the Hyades cluster (the head of Taurus) are closer.
This cluster of stars – seen by the early stargazers as Queen Berenice’s Hair – is named for Queen Berenice II of Egypt, wife of Ptolemy III. In 243 BCE, Ptolemy went to war. His newlywed bride, Berenice, swore to the goddess Aphrodite to sacrifice her long blonde hair, of which she was extremely proud, if her husband returned safely. He did, and she had her hair cut and placed it in the goddess’ temple. The next morning, the hair had disappeared. To appease the furious king and queen, and save the temple priests, the court astronomer is said to have indicated a fuzzy patch of stars in the heavens, and said that the gods were so pleased with Berenice’s offering that they had placed her hair in the heavens for all to see.
![berenices_II_Egypt Classical-era marble bust of a woman with short hair.](https://earthsky.org/upl/2012/03/berenices_II_Egypt.jpeg)
Beyond the visible stars in the Coma cluster is something else: a vast region of galaxies.
Read more: Coma Cluster of galaxies in Coma Berenices
![Star chart showing showing 50 or 60 labeled galaxies in cluster.](https://earthsky.org/upl/2012/03/map_coma_region.gif)
Bottom line: How to find the open star cluster in the constellation Coma Berenices, or Berenice’s Hair. Today, as in ancient times, the cluster is one of the most beautiful sights in the heavens.
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